Question: 3 . 2 0 ( ) The break - even point is to be determined for two production methods, one manual and the other automated.

3.20() The break-even point is to be determined for two production methods, one manual and the other automated. The manual method requires two workers at $16.50/hr each. Together, their production rate is 30 units per hour. The automated method has an initial cost of $125,000, a 4-year service life, no salvage value, and annual maintenance costs = $3,000. No labor (except for maintenance) is required for the machine, but the power to operate it is 50 kW (when running). Cost of electric power is $0.05 per kWh. The production rate for the automated machine is 55 units per hour. (a) Determine the break-even point for the two methods, using a rate of return =25%.(b) How many hours of operation per year would be required for each method to reach the break-even point?

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