$3$

$2$ points

Anchoring occurs when

a difficult factor is incorporated in a problem.

obtaining a solution is trivial.

an easy solution is obtained to a difficult problem.

a trivial factor is used as a starting point for estimations in a decision$-$making problem.

$4$

$2$ points

Two of the effects associated with decision problems are

framing and complacency.

anchoring and loading.

anchoring and framing.

anchoring and luck.