$3\mathrm{.}32$ LAB: Phone number breakdown

LAB

$3\mathrm{.}32\mathrm{.}1$: LAB: Phone number breakdown

Given a long integer representing a $10-$digit phone number, output the area code, prefix, and line number using the format $(800)5551212.$

Ex: If the input is:

$\backslash [$

$8005551212$

$\backslash ]$

the output is:

$(800)555-1212$

Hint: Use $\backslash \%$ to get the desired rightmost digits. Ex: The rightmost $2$ digits of $572$ is gotten by $\backslash (572\backslash \%100\backslash ),$ which is $72.$

Hint: Use $/$ to shift right by the desired amount. Ex: Shifting $572$ right by $2$ digits is done by $572/100,$ which yields $5.($Recall integer division discards the fraction$).$

For simplicity, assume any part starts with a non$-$zero digit. So $0119998888$ is not allowed.

LabProgram.java

$```$

import java.util.Scanner;

public class LabProgram $\{$

public static void main$($String$[]$ args$)\{$

Scanner scnr $=$ new Scanner$($System$.$in$)$;

long phoneNumber;

$//$ Add more variables as needed

phoneNumber $=$ scnr$.$nextLong$()$;

scnr$.$close$()$;

int areaCode $=($int$)($phoneNumber $/1\_000\_000)$; $//$ First three digits

int prefix $=($int$)(($phoneNumber $/1\_000)\%1\_000)$; $//$ Middle three digits

int lineNumber $=($int$)($phoneNumber $\%1\_000)$; $//$ Last four digits

$//$ Output the formatted phone number

System.out.printf$("(\%03$d$)\%03$d$-\%04$d

$",$ areaCode, prefix, lineNumber$)$;

$\}$

$\}$

$```$