$*33.$ Solve each of the following problems

by translating the values into two's

complement notation $($using patterns

of $5$ bits$),$ converting any subtraction

problem to an equivalent addition

problem, and performing that addition.

Check your work by converting your

answer to base ten notation. $($Watch out

for overflow.$)$

a$.5+1$

b$.5-1$

c$.12-5$

d$.8-7$

e$.12+5$

f$.5-11$