$37.$ The first step in Scrum is for the Product Owner to articulate the product vision. Eventually,

this evolves into a refined and prioritized list of features called the

a$.$ Sprint Backlog.

b$.$ Whiteboard.

c$.$ Product Backlog.

d$.$ Sprint.

e$.$ None of these choices.

$38.$ What is the Cyclomatic complexity of the following code?

a$.0.$

b$.1.$

c$.2.$

d$.3.$

e$.$ None of these choices.

$39.$ Which is NOT mentioned by Parnas as to the untrustworthiness of SDI?

a$.$ The behavior of the computer system would be unpredictable,

b$.$ Target characteristics are unknown,

c$.$ Its duty cycle is too short for human intervention and debugging,

d$.$ The characteristics of the very system will change during the developmental period,

e$.$ None of these choices.

$40.$ Which of the following pertains to the view of Parnas regarding AI and SDI?

a$.$ Research into AI is necessary for overcoming inadequate specification,

b$.$ It holds great promise for the future of immense software systems,

c$.$ Heuristics yields trustworthy systems,

d$.$ There is no widely accepted scientific theory of society,

e$.$ All of these choices

$41.$ The $$maintenance ice$-$berg$$ refers to

a$.$ the $$Titanic Effect$.$

b$.$ all the hidden costs associated with software maintenance.

c$.$ the effects of global warming on SWE.

d$.$ the rapid $$melting$($degredation$)$ of newly delivered software.

e$.$ None of these choices.

$42.$ Which is NOT one of the