Question: 3. A study is conducted to evaluate risk factors for incident hypertension.All participants are free of hypertension at the start of the study and are

3. A study is conducted to evaluate risk factors for incident hypertension.All participants are free of hypertension at the start of the study and are followed for 4 years at which time they are re-assessed for hypertension.Risk factors are measured in all participants at the start of the study.A total of n=3182 participants enroll and 1123 develop hypertension over 4 years.The following table displays the numbers of participants who develop hypertension by gender and age group.

Women

Develop

Hypertension

Do Not Develop Hypertension

Total

Age 50+ Years

255

237

492

Age < 50 Years

241

916

1157

Total

496

1153

1649

Men

Develop

Hypertension

Do Not Develop Hypertension

Total

Age50+ Years

283

188

471

Age < 50 Years

344

718

1062

Total

627

906

1533

A.What is the relative risk for hypertension in women 50+ years versus women < 50 years of age?

= ________

B.What is the relative risk for hypertension in men 50+ years versus men < 50 years of age?

= ________

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