Question: 3 Expected Runtime of a Randomized Algorithm ( 1 5 points ) Some algorithms need access to random numbers, and often different random choices made

3 Expected Runtime of a Randomized Algorithm (15 points)
Some algorithms need access to random numbers, and often different random choices made by the algorithm
can lead to different runtimes. In such a scenario, speaking about the algorithm's runtime doesn't make
sense as different executions of the same algorithm can have different runtimes. To fix this issue, we speak
instead about the expected running time, which is defined as follows for a randomized algorithm A :
t=0t*Prob[A terminates in time t].
In this exercise, you will compute the expected runtime for the following silly "bottles of beer" algorithm.
Input: An integer n
Initialize the "bottles of beer" variable BoB=n.
While BoB >0 :
flip an unfair coin where Prob[heads
 3 Expected Runtime of a Randomized Algorithm (15 points) Some algorithms

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