Question: 3. Explain the algorithm, as well as data structures and language mechanisms used, of the following Scheme code, (define permutations (1ambda (L) return a list

 3. Explain the algorithm, as well as data structures and language

3. Explain the algorithm, as well as data structures and language mechanisms used, of the following Scheme code, (define permutations (1ambda (L) return a list of all permutations of list L (let ((insert-all (lambda (e Ls) insert element e into all positions in all lists in Ls (let ((insert-one (lambda (L) insert element e into all positions in list L (letrec (Chelper (lambda (L R) ; insert e in all positions after L in L+R if (nul1? R) (list (append L (list e)) (append (list (append L (list e) R)) (helper (apply append (map insert-one Ls)) (cond ((null? L) 'O) ((null? (cdr L)) (list L)) (else (insert-al1 (car L) (permutations (cdr L))D

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