$3-$ Explain the production and ad hoc workflow systems. Visualize their similarities and differences using a diagram based on the spectrum of data versus process.

$4-$ Classify the following objectives of the various organizations described that use a BPMS and use the categories of advantages: Workload Reduction, Flexible System Integration, Execution Transparency, and Rule Enforcement.

$$ A legal company wishes to track all the participants it has involved in its formalized process for the preparation of litigation cases.

$$ A governmental agency wishes to reduce the penalties it must pay for late payments of invoices.

$$ A bank wishes to demonstrate to its external auditor that it strictly enforces the principle that each large loan is approved by two separate clerks.