Question: 3. First, define the following terms: Sensitivity Specificity Positive predictive value Negative predictive value For the screening test for Down Syndrome the following results were

3. First, define the following terms:

  1. Sensitivity
  2. Specificity
  3. Positive predictive value
  4. Negative predictive value

For the screening test for Down Syndrome the following results were obtained:

Screening Test Result Affected Fetus Unaffected Fetus Total
Positive 10 300 310
Negative 2 4,442 4,444
Total 12 4,742 4,754

Based on the data above, calculate the following:

  1. Sensitivity
  2. Specificity
  3. Positive predictive value
  4. Negative predictive value

Please interpret your results. What do these results tell you about Down Syndrome in this population? Could any conclusions be drawn from this data?

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