Question: 3 - In the power system below, we have 2 s V V and 2 r V V . Once the switch K is open,

3- In the power system below, we have 2 s V V and 2 r V V . Once the switch K is open, the active power passing through the line is 0 P . Once the switch K is closed, the voltage source 0 m V V is added to the system. In this case the active power passing through the line (between bus 1 and 3) becomes 1 P . Prove that 01 cos 2 P P . Does the voltage source m V consume, generate or neither consume nor V change the active power flow of the line? If generate active power? Did the presence of voltage source m so, how?

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