3.

The planning function in the new business environment can also be described more dynamically as

Select one:

a. building a dynamic organization.

b. delivering strategic value.

c. stimulating people to be high performers.

d. monitoring performance and implementing needed changes.

e. motivating workers to do their jobs effectively.

4.

Abdo supervises employees who work on the floor of the Nature's Secret Organic Snack Food factory. He cooperates closely with his manager to determine ways to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process and then works to implement those plans. In this case, Abdo would be considered a _____ manager.

Select one:

a. frontline

b. tactical

c. middle-level

d. top-level

e. strategic