3.2 Circular Economy Model and Lean Waste Reduction (5 Core Concept) Green Gear's operations will make extensive use of a circular economy framework supported by Lean Waste Reduction (5 Core Concept: identify value, map the value stream, enable flow, enable pull, pursue perfection). Our aim is to maximize the recovery and reuse of materials while retaining maximum product value at each stage. Identify Value: We define value by delivering high-function, sustainable trail shoes that align with customer preferences. Map the Value Stream: We identify bottlenecks, inefficiencies, and waste within our production process. Create Flow: Implementing process improvements and flexible production schedules lets us produce efficiently with minimum waste and maximum agility. Establish Pull: We produce to match demand avoiding overproduction and enable reverse logistics for recycling. Pursue Perfection: We constantly review and improve our operations, employing data and stakeholder feedback. This approach resonates directly with Mathieux et al.'s (2007) ecodesign framework, emphasizing closed-loop production, designing for disassembly, employing biodegradable materials, and retaining maximum material value for eventual reuse. This, in turn, strengthens loyalty by demonstrating strong moral obligations toward conserving resources. critically rewrite, AI turnitin free, humanize, academic writing, for Master's student, The development of BioTrial Footwear fits closely with Green Gea