37. Which statement is correct about exhibiting a bias? O Sports enthusiasm is the primary occurrence of bias in human reasoning. O Aperson may be inclined to believe a particular conclusion over others. O lf a statement is reasonable, it is unbiased. O lt's safe to assume that someone else's beliefs are due to bias.

38. What is a characteristic of System 2 thinking? O It results in a more biased response than System 1 O It involves faster thinking than System 1, O It involves a reliance on associative thinking O It results in a less emotional response than System 1

39. Which statement correcily compares system 1 and system 2 thinking? O System 1 is analytical while system 2 is intuitive. O System 1 thinking is learned while system 2 thinking is innate. O System 1 thinking is spontaneous and system 2 thinking is conscious O System 1 thinking is more accurate and system 2 thinking is less accurate

40. What is the type of bias in play when people rely too heavily on the first piece of information they hear? O Confirmation bias O Anchoring bias O Informative bias O Mental heuristic

42. Which type of fallacy makes false arguments with often clear conceptual mistakes? O Bandwagon fallacy O Irrelevant fallacy Formal fallacy O Informal fallacy

48. Pat has a college degree, so she must make a lot of money. What is the unstated assumption in this argument? O Pat learned valuable skills in college. O Everyone with a college degree is happy. O Everyone with a college degree makes a lot of money. O Pat works in a lucrative industry.

50. Mammals have warm bodies. Whales have warm blood Mammals include whales. Mammals include humans Which part of the argument can be identified as the conclusion? O Mammals include humans. O Mammals have warm-blooded bodies. O Whales have warm blood. O Mammals include whales.

51.

1) Coastal cilies should run more tsunami drills In their communities. 2) Scientists have reason to believe the likelihood of tsunamis is increasing. 3) Scientific research over the past year shows an increase in underwater earthquakes. Which statement identifles the sub-premise, the main premise, and the main conclusion?

53. All mammals have lungs. All whales are mammals. Therefore, all whales have lungs Which type of argument does the above example quallly as? Valid argument O Invalid argument O True argument O False argument