Question: 4 . 1 Discuss two differences between the traditional costing system and the Activity based costing ( ABC ) system for a business. ( 8

4.1 Discuss two differences between the traditional costing system and the Activity based costing (ABC) system for a business. (8)4.2 Zest ltd manufactures products A and B, using the same machinery and processes. You are provided with the following information relating to the existing production period: Product Volume Materials cost per unit (R) Direct Labour Cost per unit (R) Machine time per unit (Hours) A 50058.500.25 B 700172.101 Total production overhead costs are as follows: R Machine Department 44000 Set-up Costs 5000 Ordering Costs-Materials 2000 Handling Materials 8800 An analysis of production overhead costs activities for the period for the volume of products manufactured revealed the following: Product # Set-up # Materials orders # times materials was handled A 112 B 213 Required: Calculate the total product cost per unit for product A using Activity Based Costing (ABC). Round all answer to 2 decimal places. (20)4.3 Hair extreme busy a standard type of hair dye 50 ml containers at a standard price of R100 per container. Hair extreme uses 2500 of these containers each year. The cost of placing and receiving a typical order is R120. The annual carrying cost is estimated to be R2 per container. 4.3.1 Hair extreme currently orders 250 containers per order. Calculate the number of orders hair extreme currently places per year. (3)4.3.2 Calculate the economic order quantity for Hair extreme for hair style dye. (4)

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