Question: 4 . ( 2 5 pts ) In our class, we talked about the Ford - Fulkerson algorithm for finding the maximum flow of a

4.(25pts) In our class, we talked about the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm for finding the maximum flow of a flow network G =(V, E). We have a source s, a sink t, and a set of edges E with capacities, The constraints are (1) capacity constraints and (2) flow conservation constraints. The flow conservation constraints say that for any vertex v 6= s, t, the incoming flow value and the outgoing flow value should be the same. Now, we consider a generalization of this max-flow problem. We relax the flow conservation constraints so that a vertex v 6= s, t can consume some flow value lv. That is, the difference between the incoming flow and the outgoing flow of the vertex v is lv. For this generalization, how can you convert it to the original problem so that the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm can find the solution? Show your algorithm. Show the algorithms correctness. Note that if you set lv =0, for all vertices v, then this problem is the original max-flow problem.

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