Question: 4 . ( 3 0 points ) A piston - cylinder device contains 5 kg of refrigerant - 1 3 4 a at 6 0
points A pistoncylinder device contains kg of refrigeranta at kPa and circmathrmC The refrigerant undergoes various processes, and you need to analyze the state of the substance and perform energy calculations.
a: State Determination points
Using thermodynamic tables, determine the specific volume of the refrigeranta at the initial state leftmathrmkParight and leftcircmathrmCright
Identify whether the refrigerant is in a compressed liquid, saturated mixture, or superheated vapor state at this condition. Justify your answer using the properties from the tables.
b: Phase Change Process points
If the refrigerant is cooled at constant pressure until it reaches a saturated liquid state, determine the temperature and specific volume at this final state.
How much heat is removed from the refrigerant during this process? c: Isothermal Expansioniv puinis
Now, assume the refrigerant expands isothermally from its initial state at circmathrmC until the pressure drops to kPa Determine the final state and specific volume of the refrigerant at the end of this process.
Calculate the work done during this isothermal expansion process, assuming the refrigerant behaves as an ideal gas.
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