Question: 4 . A geometric integral ( a ) Consider the function g ( x ) = Z x 0 p 1 t 2 dt .
A geometric integral a Consider the function gx Z x p t dt Suppose x Use geometry to find a formula for gxHint: partition the area under the curve into a sector of a circle and a triangle, as in the image below Hint : your answer may involve an inverse trig function Show your work carefully. b Briefly explain why the formula you found in a also works if x so in fact it is true for all x in the domain of gc What does the fundamental theorem tell you without doing any calculation about g xd Now calculate g x by directly differentiating the answer you found in a and check that it matches your answer from c Congratulations! You used geometry to find an interesting antiderivative.
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