4. The following is from the press announcement of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics: KUNGL....
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
4. The following is from the press announcement of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics: KUNGL. VETENSKAPS AKADEMIEN THE ROYAL SMEDSH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 10 October 2022 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022 to Ben S. Bernanke The Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA Douglas W. Diamond University of Chicago, IL, USA Philip H. Dybvig Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA "for research on banks and financial crises" For the economy to function, savings must be channelled to investments. However, there is a conflict here: savers want instant access to their money in case of unexpected outlays, while businesses and homeowners need to know they will not be forced to repay their loans prematurely. In their theory, Diamond and Dybvig show how banks offer an optimal solution to this problem. By acting as intermediaries that accept deposits from many savers, banks can allow depositors to access their money when they wish, while also offering long-term loans to borrowers. However, their analysis also showed how the combination of these two activities makes banks vulnerable to rumours about their imminent collapse. If a large number of savers simultaneously run to the bank to withdraw their money, the rumour may become a self- fulfilling prophecy - a bank run occurs and the bank collapses. These dangerous dynamics can be prevented through the government providing deposit insurance and acting as a lender of last resort to banks. (5 points) Explain how in the Diamond-Dybvig model deposit insurance can eliminate bank runs. 4. The following is from the press announcement of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics: KUNGL. VETENSKAPS AKADEMIEN THE ROYAL SMEDSH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 10 October 2022 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022 to Ben S. Bernanke The Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA Douglas W. Diamond University of Chicago, IL, USA Philip H. Dybvig Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA "for research on banks and financial crises" For the economy to function, savings must be channelled to investments. However, there is a conflict here: savers want instant access to their money in case of unexpected outlays, while businesses and homeowners need to know they will not be forced to repay their loans prematurely. In their theory, Diamond and Dybvig show how banks offer an optimal solution to this problem. By acting as intermediaries that accept deposits from many savers, banks can allow depositors to access their money when they wish, while also offering long-term loans to borrowers. However, their analysis also showed how the combination of these two activities makes banks vulnerable to rumours about their imminent collapse. If a large number of savers simultaneously run to the bank to withdraw their money, the rumour may become a self- fulfilling prophecy - a bank run occurs and the bank collapses. These dangerous dynamics can be prevented through the government providing deposit insurance and acting as a lender of last resort to banks. (5 points) Explain how in the Diamond-Dybvig model deposit insurance can eliminate bank runs.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
In the DiamondDybvig model deposit insurance can eliminate bank runs by providing a guarantee to depositors that their funds will be protected even if ... View the full answer
Related Book For
The Economics of Money Banking and Financial Markets
ISBN: 978-0321785701
5th Canadian edition
Authors: Frederic S. Mishkin, Apostolos Serletis
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these economics questions
-
Planning is one of the most important management functions in any business. A front office managers first step in planning should involve determine the departments goals. Planning also includes...
-
machine element is made of an alloy with Yield strength of 200 Mpa and fracture strain is 0.08. A machine element is characterized by the normal stress components as shown in the figure. The Answer...
-
You have decided to open an Internet site to buy and sell used music CDs to other students. Describe the supply chain for your new business.
-
Calculate the amount of magnetic potential energy stored in a \(0.60-\mathrm{H}\) inductor when the current in the inductor is \(6.0 \mathrm{~A}\).
-
Explain how letters of credit protect sellers in overseas sales of goods transactions. Explain how they protect buyers in overseas sales of goods transactions.
-
1. Suppose that you contract to purchase steel at a fixed price per ton. Before the contract is performed, a lengthy steelworkers strike causes the price of steel to triple from the price specified...
-
QUESTION TWO a) State and explain five monetary policy instruments used by the central bank to regulate interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate and the quantity of money in the economy [15...
-
The comparative balance sheets and income statement of Piura Manufacturing follow. Additional transactions for 2012 were as follows: a. Cash dividends of $8,000 were paid. b. Equipment was acquired...
-
Can we set an angle to constrain in Catia while assembling a part? And can we edit the parts from a catalogue?
-
1. An optometrist has very limited space in her office. The office is 5.0 m in length, but the eye chart has directions that state that the patient must be 8 m away from the chart. How does the...
-
A-7 HILBERT TRANSFORM PAIRS+ Definition of Hilbert Transform: x(t) = x(t) * Function 1. x(at + b) 2. x(t) + y(t) dnx(t) 3. dtn 4. A constant 5. 1 t 6. sin (wot + 0) 7. sin at at 8. ejwot 9. 8 (t) =...
-
A convertible bond has a zero coupon rate and a 10 year life. Bonds in the same risk class are sold to yield 7%. This bond is convertible to 50 shares of stock and the current stock price is 16. What...
-
3. Lamar won $4,500,000 in the lottery! He wanted to put that money into an account that would pay him a certain amount each week. He found a bank with a payout annuity account earning 6.25% interest...
-
Consider the following model: Y =B + B X + U Where Y = Average wage of ith firm, X = Number of employees. Suppose it is known from some previous survey that o = 02X. How will you proceed with problem...
-
If the current element is z-directed, determine the far-field components of E & H.
-
In Problem use absolute value on a graphing calculator to find the area between the curve and the x axis over the given interval. Find answers to two decimal places. y = x 3 ln x; 0.1 x 3.1
-
Which of the Bank of Canadas measures of the monetary aggregates, M1+, M1++, M2, M2+, M2++, or M3, is composed of the most liquid assets? Which is the largest measure?
-
How did a decline in housing prices help trigger the subprime financial crisis in the United States starting in 2007?
-
When the Bank of Canada conducts an expansionary monetary policy, what happens to the money supply? How does this affect the supply of dollar assets?
-
Genevieve and William Timmons began their tenancy of a ground-floor apartment at Cobblestone Square in September 2011. Kingsley-Johnston, Inc., is a property management company responsible for...
-
Cress Trust owns houses in Marion County, for whom Rainbow Realty Group, Inc., sells, rents, and manages. The same person serves as Rainbows president and Cresss corporate trustee. Cress offers four...
-
Linda Miller rented 35 acres of pastureland in Wabaunsee County, Kansas, from William Burnett for $1,000 per year. Miller and her husband used the land to grow and harvest brome grass for their...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App