Question: 4 . What environmental challenges are associated with petroleum refining processes like hydrocracking and reforming, and how are regulations and technological advancements addressing these issues?

4 .

What environmental challenges are associated with petroleum refining processes like hydrocracking and reforming, and how are regulations and technological advancements addressing these issues?

5 .

Explain how catalytic reforming improves the octane rating of gasoline and its role in enhancing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions in automotive engines.

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