$520$ Toll Bridge

Write a program that calculates and returns the toll on the $520$ bridge on weekends and holidays with a Good To Go$!$ Pass. The program takes three values: hour, minute and $$am$/$pm$$ and prints out the toll price. Start coding with TollBridge$520.$java provided. Keep input and output statements without change, add logic that calculated the toll based on the following table:

Weekends and Holidays$**$

Good To Go$!$ Pass Toll

Midnight to $4$:$59$ am

$$1\mathrm{.}25$

$5$ am to $7$:$59$ am

$$1\mathrm{.}40$

$8$ am to $10$:$59$ am

$$2\mathrm{.}05$

$11$ am to $5$:$59$ pm

$$2\mathrm{.}65$

$6$ pm to $8$:$59$ pm

$$2\mathrm{.}05$

$9$ pm to $10$:$59$ pm

$$1\mathrm{.}40$

$11$ pm to $11$:$59$ pm

$$1\mathrm{.}25$

Sample run #$1$:

Hours $(1-12)=>12$

Minutes $(0-59)=>15$

am or pm $($lower case only$)=>$ am

Timestamp: $12$:$15$ am

Charge: $$1\mathrm{.}25$

Input validation

$1)$ Hours value must be in range $[1,12].$ If the hours value is invalid, an error message containing word ERROR in all caps must appear and the program must quit right away. See sample program run below:

Sample run #$2$:

Hours $(1-12)=>0$

ERROR: Hours value is out of $[1,12]$ range! Quitting...

$2)$ Minutes value must be in range $[0,59].$ If the minutes value is invalid, an error message containing word ERROR in all caps must appear and the program must quit right away. See sample program run below:

Sample run #$3$:

Hours $(1-12)=>1$

Minutes $(0-59)=>60$

ERROR: Minutes value is out of $[0,59]$ range! Quitting...

$3)$am$$ or $$pm$$ must be correctly spelled in lower case letters. If am$/$pm string is invalid, an error message containing word ERROR in all caps must appear and the program must quit right away. See sample program run below:

Sample run #$4$:

Hours $(1-12)=>1$

Minutes $(0-59)=>55$

am or pm $($lower case only$)=>$ Am

ERROR: Invalid string. Must be either $"$am$"$ or $"$pm$".$ Quitting...

The following chart may be helpful if you are more used to military time and not very confident when converting it into the standard one.

Test cases

import java.io$.$ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io$.$ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io$.$PrintStream;

import java.io$.$PrintWriter;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class TestBridgeToll$520\{$

public static boolean tests$($PrintWriter outputStream$)$

$\{$

int count $=0$;

int expectedCount $=19$;

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

$----$Tests for BridgeToll$520--------------------------------------------------------\backslash$r

$")$;

$//$ Test $1//$

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

$\_\_\_\_$Test $01\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\backslash$r

$")$;

String sep $=$ System.lineSeparator$()$;

String userInput $=$ String.format$("0\%$s$1\%$sam", sep, sep$)$;

String expectedOutput $="(?$si$).*?$ERROR.$*?"$;

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

Input:$\backslash$r

$")$;

outputStream.println$($userInput$)$;

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

Expected output must fit RegEx:$\backslash$r

$")$;

outputStream.println$("\backslash ""+$expectedOutput$+"\backslash "")$;

PrintStream standard $=$ System.out;

ByteArrayInputStream bais $=$ new ByteArrayInputStream$($userInput$.$getBytes$())$;

System.setIn$($bais$)$;

ByteArrayOutputStream baos $=$ new ByteArrayOutputStream$()$;

PrintStream printStream $=$ new PrintStream$($baos$)$;

System.setOut$($printStream$)$;

BridgeToll$520.$main$($null$)$;

String actual $=$ baos.toString$()$;

printStream.close$()$;

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

Actual Output:$\backslash$r

$")$;

outputStream.println$("\backslash ""+$actual$+"\backslash "")$;

outputStream.println$()$;

if$($Pattern$.$matches$($expectedOutput$,$ actual$))$

$\{$

outputStream.printf$("\%-80$s$\%-10$s$\backslash$r

$",$ "BridgeToll$520$ TEST $01-$ invalid hours value", "PASSED"$)$;

count$++$;

$\}$

else

$\{$

outputStream.printf$("\%-80$s$\%-10$s$\backslash$r

$",$ "BridgeToll$520$ TEST $01-$ invalid hours value", "FAILED"$)$;

$\}$

$//$ Test $2//$

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

$\_\_\_\_$Test $02\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\backslash$r

$")$;

userInput $=$ String.format$("13\%$s$1\%$sam", sep, sep$)$;

expectedOutput $="(?$si$).*?$ERROR.$*?"$;

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

Input:$\backslash$r

$")$;

outputStream.println$($userInput$)$;

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

Expected output must fit RegEx:$\backslash$r

$")$;

outputStream.println$("\backslash ""+$expectedOutput$+"\backslash "")$;

bais $=$ new ByteArrayInputStream$($userInput$.$getBytes$())$;

System.setIn$($bais$)$;

baos $=$ new ByteArrayOutputStream$()$;

printStream $=$ new PrintStream$($baos$)$;

System.setOut$($printStream$)$;

BridgeToll$520.$main$($null$)$;

actual $=$ baos.toString$()$;

printStream.close$()$;

outputStream.print$("\backslash$r

Actual Output:$\backslash$r

$")$;

outputStream.println$("\backslash ""+$actual$+"\backslash "")$;

outputStream.println$()$;

if$($Pattern$.$matches$($expectedOutput$,$ actual$))$

$\{$

outputStream.printf$("\%-80$s$\%-10$s$\backslash$r

$",$ "BridgeToll$520$ TEST $02-$ invalid hours value", "PASSED"$)$;