$57$ : $/*/$ civil engineers assess and mitigate the environmental impact of a large$-$scale construction project, such as a new highway or residential development, on the surrounding ecosystem? Discuss the various methods used in the assessment process, including environmental impact assessments $($EIA$),$ public consultations, and the implementation of sustainable construction practices. Explain how these methods help in minimizing negative effects on wildlife, water resources, air quality, and local communities while promoting sustainable development.