$5.$ AI and Machine Learning $(5$ marks$)$: For the above question, please briefly discuss how you believe AI and Machine Learning can be applied to estimate model parameters $($i$.$e$.,$ replacing curve fitting regression$)$ or identify optimal solutions for process optimisation $($i$.$e$.,$ finding the most profitable solution for this refinery process$).$ You can search the literature to gather more information $($hint: you can explore algorithms such as evolutionary programming or swarm intelligence, and then consider how they can be used in your coursework$).$ Please ensure that references are cited properly