$5.$ Consider the following program written in C syntax:

void f$($int a$,$ int b$)\{$

a$++$;

b$++$;

$\}$

void main$()\{$

int value $=1$;

int list$[5]=\{1,3,5,7,9\}$;

f$($value$,$ list$[0])$;

f$($list$[0],$ list$[1])$;

f$($list$[0],$ list$[0])$;

f$($value$,$ list$[$value$])$;

$\}$

For each of the following parameter$-$passing methods, what are all of the values of the variables value and list after each of the four calls to function f$?(15$ points. $5$ points each$)$

a$)$ Passed by value

value list

$1$st call:

$2$nd call:

$3$rd call:

$4$th call:

b$)$ Passed by reference

value list

$1$st call:

$2$nd call:

$3$rd call:

$4$th call:

c$)$ Passed by value$-$result $($the address of the actual parameters are computed at the BEGINNING of function f from left to right$)$

value list

$1$st call:

$2$nd call:

$3$rd call:

$4$th call: