$5.$ How does causal reasoning differ from effectual reasoning?

a$.$ Effectual attempts to predict the future $/$ Causal attempts to create the future.

b$.$ Effectual focuses on maximizing potential upside$/$Causal focuses on minimizing loss.

c$.$ Effectual starts with available resources $/$ Causal starts with end goals.

d$.$ Effectual considers competitors $/$ Causal considers collaborators and co$-$creators.$$

e$.$ None of the above