50. Act or omission which may not be punishable if committed by an adult, but becomes unlawful when they are committed by a child or a person of tender year or one who is in need of supervision or assistance. a. crime b. status offense c. delinquency d. felonies 51. The power of the state to give any form of charity of public nature. It is the philosophy behind the view that youthful offender/child in conflict with the law is the victim of improper care and that the state is duty bound to provide protection. a. positivism b. loco parentis C. patria potestas d. parens patriae 52. Latin Terms related to Juvenile Justice a. Parens patras b. Patria Potestas c. Loco parentis d. Guardian Ad Litem 53. Under the law, they are the one responsible for preventing the child from becoming addicted to intoxicating drinks, narcotic drugs, smoking, gambling or any harmful practices. a. DSWD b. Parents C. state d. police 54. The civil personality of the child is deemed to have been commenced upon: a, birth of the child b. when the child celebrates his first birthday c. from the time of his conception d. upon reaching the age of majority 55. This cause of behavioral disorder of the youth is a result of factors such as personal problems, ignorance and curiosity. A. Predisposing factor B. Environmental factor C. Biologic factor D. Precipitating factor 56. Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under 18 is exempt from criminal liability unless: a. he is committed a heinous crime b. he is the principal accused C. he acted without discernment d. he acted with discernment 57. A child left by himself without provisions for his needs/or without proper supervision falls under what special category of a child? a. abandoned child b. abused child c. neglected child d. dependent child