51.Digital computers have difficulty solving these.

a. Well-Posed Problems

b. Ill-Posed Problems

c. Linearly Separable Problems

d. Logical Problems 52.The finding that the first 3 or 4 items in a list of items are remembered better than the middle items in the list.

a. Primacy Effect

b. Functional Dissociation

c. Recency Effect

d. Free Recall 53.Which statement below best explains why the verbal learning tradition transitioned into full-blown cognitivism?

a. The cognitive revolution occurred so quickly that behaviorism vanished, so verbal learners had no other school to endorse

b. Verbal learners adopted cognitivism after voting at the Macy Conference to re-title the 'Journal of Verbal Learning and Behavior' as the 'Journal of Memory and Language'

c. Results, like those of Paivo, clearly demonstrated that cognitive phenomena, like imageability, were required to explain results from memory studies by verbal learners

d. Verbal learners found many of their behavioral measures, like meaningfulness, were the best predictors of cognitivist experiments 54.The name for a response to Searle that says that thinking is not found inside systems; instead the entire system is thinking.

a. Superorganism Reply

b. Chinese Gym Reply

c. Whole System Reply

d. Holistic Mind Reply 55.A special Turing machine that can pretend to be any other Turing machine.

a. Universal Turing Machine

b. Finite State Automaton

c. Analog Computer