Question: 6 9 6 2 2 9 In class, we defined the notion of perfect secrecy for secret - key encryption schemes. We then showed that

696229In class, we defined the notion of perfect secrecy for secret-key encryption schemes. We then
showed that the one-time pad satisfies this notion by proving a lemma stating the the ciphertexts in
the one-time pad are uniformly distributed. Specifically, we showed the following:
Lemma. For every message m in {0,1}
n and ciphertext c in {0,1}
n, it holds that
Pr
k{0,1}n
[Enc(k, m)= c]=1
2
n
.
We then showed that any scheme satisfying the above lemma is perfectly secret. However, we did not
discuss the converse statement.
Prove or refute the following: An encryption scheme with ciphertext space C is perfectly secret if and
only if the ciphertexts are uniformly distributed on C.

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