Question: 6-42 Comprehensive budgeting problem; activity-based costing, operating and financial budgets. Grant Shew is the product manager at Yummi-Lik. Yummi-Lik sells really big lollipops in two
6-42 Comprehensive budgeting problem; activity-based costing, operating and financial budgets. Grant Shew is the product manager at Yummi-Lik. Yummi-Lik sells really big lollipops in two sizes, large and giant lollipops to convenience stores, at fairs, and to schools for fundraisers, as well as a bulk channel on the internet. The lollipops are handmade, mostly out of sugar, and attached to wooden sticks Grant is preparing the sales budget for the summer, knowing a successful sales season will have a big impact on his performance review. Expected sales are based on past experience.LO 1, 2, 3, 5
3. Budgeted net income, $998
Other information for the month of June follows:
Input prices Direct materials Sugar $0.50 per kilogram (lb) Sticks $0.30 each Direct manufacturing labour 0.008 per direct manufacturing labour-hour
Input quantities per unit of output Large Giant Direct materials Sugar 0.25 lb 0.50 lb Sticks 1 1 Direct manufacturing labour-hours (DMLH) 0.20 hours 0.25 hours Setup-hours per batch 0.08 hours 0.09 hours
Inventory information, direct materials Sugar Sticks Beginning inventory 125 lb 350 Target ending inventory 240 lb 480 Cost of beginning inventory $64 $105
Yummi-Lik accounts for direct materials using a FIFO cost flow assumption.
Sales and inventory information, finished goods Large Giant Expected sales in units 3,000 1,800 Selling price $3 $4 Target ending inventory in units 300 180 Beginning inventory in units 200 150 Beginning inventory in dollars $500 $474
Yummi-Lik uses a
FIFO cost flow assumption for finished goods inventory.
All the lollipops are made in
- batches of 10. Yummi-Lik incurs manufacturing overhead costs, and marketing and general administration costs, but customers pay for shipping. Other than manufacturing labour costs, monthly processing costs are very low. Yummy-Lik uses ABC and has classified all overhead costs for the month of June as shown in the following chart:
- Cost Type Denominator Activity Rate Manufacturing: Setup Setup-hours $20 per setup-hour Processing Direct manufacturing labour-hours (DMLH) $1.70 per DMLH Non-manufacturing: Marketing and general administration Sales revenue 10%
Required
- Grant needs to make full set of budgets for June:
- Revenue budget.
- Production budget in units.
- Direct material usage budget and direct material purchases budget.
- Direct manufacturing labour cost budget.
- Manufacturing overhead cost budgets for processing and setup activities.
- Budgeted unit cost of ending finished goods inventory and ending inventories budget.
- Cost of goods sold budget.
- Marketing and general administration costs budget.
Grant knows that 80% of sales are on account, of which half are collected in the month of the sale, 49% are collected the following month, and 1% are never collected and written off as bad debts, which has an impact on net revenues. In addition to this, all purchases of materials are on account. Yummi-Lik pays for 70% of purchases in the month of purchase and 30% in the following month. However, all other costs are paid in the month incurred. Knowing this, Grant has to create
- A cash budget for Yummi-Lik for June.
- A budgeted income statement for June and a budgeted balance sheet for Yummi-Lik as of June 30.
The following information is necessary:
- Yummi-Lik's balance sheet for May 31 follows. Use it and the following information to prepare a cash budget for Yummi-Lik for June.
- Yummi-Lik is making monthly interest payments of 1% (12% per year) on a $20,000 long-term loan.
- Yummi-Lik plans to pay the $500 of taxes owed as of May 31 in the month of June. Income tax expense for June is zero.
- 40% of processing and setup costs, and 30% of marketing and general administration costs, are depreciation.
Yummi-Lik Balance Sheet May 31 Assets Cash $587 Accounts receivable $ 4,800 Less: Allowance for bad debts 96 4,704 Inventories: Direct materials 169 Finished goods 974 Fixed assets 190,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation 55,759 134,241 Total assets $140,675
Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $696 Taxes payable 500 Interest payable 200 Long-term debt 20,000 Common shares 10,000 Retained earnings 109,279 Total liabilities and equity $140,675
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