$7\mathrm{.}3$ The Decision$-$Making Process

Bill's mentor frequently provides valuable advice. Regarding a current decision that Bill is contemplating, his mentor, advised him to be careful to avoid lack$-$of$-$participation error. What is Bill's mentor advising him to avoid?

Failure to include the right people in the decision$-$making process

Failure to be proactive in addressing a problem

Failure to weigh the true costs and benefits of the final decision

Failure to engage all employees in analyzing outcomes