$78-90-566$ Structural engineers design earthquake$-$resistant buildings? Explain the principles behind load distribution and damping mechanisms to mitigate seismic forces. Discuss the role of soil dynamics in foundation design and its impact on building stability during earthquakes. How do engineers utilize reinforcement techniques such as base isolation and structural bracing to enhance building resilience? Elaborate on the significance of material selection and construction methods in ensuring the structural integrity of buildings under seismic events."