Question: 7 The Pareto chart ______. a is based on the Alfredo principle b states that 20% of quality problems stem from 80% of causes c
| 7 | The Pareto chart ______. |
| a | is based on the Alfredo principle |
| b | states that 20% of quality problems stem from 80% of causes |
| c | shows bars arranged in decreasing height from left to right |
| d | shows bars in different colors based on the value they represent |
| 8 | Common cause variations ______. |
| a | are the result of random natural differences |
| b | are so called because they occur frequently |
| c | occur only occasionally under special circumstances |
| d | are the result of government interference in business |
| 9 | In taking a sample, the quality control manager needs to ensure ______. |
| a | that the sample is representative of the population |
| b | that each observation in the sample is collected from a different process |
| c | that the population is representative of the sample |
| d | that government regulations governing sampling are followed |
| 10 | Which of the following types of charts can only classify an item as defective or nondefective? |
| a | p-charts |
| b | c-charts |
| c | mean-charts |
| d | range charts |
| 11 | What is the goal of strategic capacity planning? |
| a | to prevent a shortage of finished products |
| b | to minimize the gap between the capacity available in the system and the capacity that is required to meet demand |
| c | to minimize the inventory of finished products |
| d | to maximize product availability |
| 12 | In capacity planning, working overtime is ______. |
| a | an example of long-term capacity planning |
| b | a medium-term decision |
| c | not ethically permissible |
| d | against government regulations |
| 13 | A work center is ______. |
| a | a part of a production facility where all activities related to particular phase of the production process (such as assembly, milling, grinding, etc.) are performed. |
| b | where repetitive activities related to production are performed |
| c | the location within a production facility where high-skilled workers complete a specific task in production |
| d | the central area in a production facility for planning work requirements |
| 14 | A bottleneck ______. |
| a | requires major investment to resolve |
| b | is usually a long-term issue |
| c | is a limit or constraint on the workflow in an operation |
| d | cannot be eliminated in a short span of time |
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