Question: 9 . An LED has a circular emitting region with a radius of 2 0 pm . The pattern is assumed Lambertian with an axial

9. An LED has a circular emitting region with a radius of 20 pm. The pattern is assumed Lambertian
with an axial radiance of 80 W.~m-~.sr-' at a 100 mA drive current.
(a) Calculate the coupling efficiency and the optical power coupled into a stepindex fiber with
a 140 pm core diameter and NA =0.20.
(b) Repeat the calculation for a 50 pm diameter graded-index fiber with a parabolic-index profile,
a center index of 1.48, and A

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