Question: A 1 0 - layer PCB board ( with alternating copper and epoxy layers ) experiences an uneven heat distribution during operation. The copper layers
A layer PCB board with alternating copper and epoxy layers experiences an uneven heat distribution during operation. The copper layers are each thick, and epoxy layers are The board operates in a temperature range of to Calculate the total warping displacement of the board if the coefficient of thermal expansion CTE for copper is Assume a meter board length and consider the effect of both expansion and contraction cycles.
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