Question: A 2 . 0 - m - thick loose sand layer with 1 5 % fines exists at the depth starting from 3 . 0

A 2.0-m-thick loose sand layer with 15% fines exists at the depth starting
from 3.0 m . The groundwater table is at 0.5 m from the ground surface. The unit weights of the sand above and below the groundwater are 17.4 and 18.1
kN/m3, respectively. The SPT N60 values at the depths of 3.5 and 4.5 m are 10
and 11.5, respectively. The site is located at a seismically active area with a
possible maximum magnitude earthquake of 7.8 and a peak ground
acceleration of 0.35 g . Calculate the factor of safety of this sand against liquefaction.
A 2 . 0 - m - thick loose sand layer with 1 5 %

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