Question: A 2 - m x 1 . 5 - m section of wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated, and the
A m x m section of wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated, and the temperature at the outer surface of this section is measured to be C The tem perature of the furnace room is C and the combined con vection and radiation heat transfer coefficient at the surface of the outer furnace is WmC It is proposed to insulate this section of the furnace wall with glass wool insulation k Wm C in order to reduce the heat loss by per cent. Assuming the outer surface temperature of the metal sec tion still remains at about C determine the thickness of the insulation that needs to be used. The furnace operates continuously and has an efficiency of percent. The price of the natural gas is $therm therm kJ of energy content If the installation of the insu lation will cost $ for materials and labor, determine how long it will take for the insulation to pay for itself from the en ergy it saves.
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