Question: A 2 - m x 1 . 5 - m section of wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated, and the

A 2-m x 1.5-m section of wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated, and the temperature at the outer surface of this section is measured to be 75C The tem- perature of the furnace room is 30C, and the combined con- vection and radiation heat transfer coefficient at the surface of the outer furnace is 10 W/m^2C. It is proposed to insulate this section of the furnace wall with glass wool insulation (k=0.038 W/m C) in order to reduce the heat loss by 90 per- cent. Assuming the outer surface temperature of the metal sec- tion still remains at about 80C, determine the thickness of the insulation that needs to be used. The furnace operates continuously and has an efficiency of 78 percent. The price of the natural gas is $0.55/therm (1 therm =105,500 kJ of energy content). If the installation of the insu- lation will cost $250 for materials and labor, determine how long it will take for the insulation to pay for itself from the en- ergy it saves.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Mechanical Engineering Questions!