Question: A 5 0 - Hz 1 - kVA 2 5 0 0 / 4 0 0 - V transformer has the following equivalent - circuit

A 50-Hz 1-kVA 2500/400-V transformer has the following equivalent-circuit parameters:
Primary winding resistance 60
Secondary winding resistance 2
Primary winding leakage reactance 32
Secondary winding leakage reactance 1.2
Magnetizing reactance 200 k
Core-loss equivalent resistance 400 k
Find the percentage regulation (35 marks) and power efficiency (35 marks) for the transformer for the rated
load having a lagging power factor of 0.8. Plot phasor diagrams for the voltage and current at the source (15
marks) and at the load (15 marks)

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