A. An important policy debate is whether the tariffs levied by the Trump administration on imports from China have significantly lowered the prices Chinese firms receive for their exports to the U.S. If the answer is "yes," then a portion of the burden of the tariffs is being borne by China. What do researchers conclude about this issue? Discuss the research findings from the Passthrough article, including how passthrough is measured. Distinguish between prices at the dock and retail prices. B. There have also been empirical studies of the effects of the 2016 and 2018 U.S. tariffs on the prices of washing machines. What are the researchers' conclusions about this issue? Explain why how these two tariff policies differed, and why the differences led to different effects. C. From a recent issue of The Economic Times: The World Trade Organization (WTO) on Wednesday said export restrictions and prohibitions imposed by India seem to be in contradiction with its main trade policy goal, which is to increase its share of global exports from 2% in 2015 to 3.5% by 2020. India continues to rely on trade policy instruments such as the tariff, export taxes, minimum import prices, import and export restrictions, and licensing...frequent changes are made to tariff rates and other trade policy instruments, which creates uncertainty for traders, it said, adding that export licenses for specific goods, services or technology may be suspended or cancelled without giving the holder of the license previous notice Using a supply-and-demand diagram for an exported good, explain whether export taxes (which could include tariffs and also export licenses) are in contradiction with India's goal of increasing global exports. You may assume a small country facing a fixed world price PW Show how the tariff affects domestic prices. On your horizontal axis, identify exports before and after the export tax. Define any symbols used in your diagram. A. An important policy debate is whether the tariffs levied by the Trump administration on imports from China have significantly lowered the prices Chinese firms receive for their exports to the U.S. If the answer is "yes," then a portion of the burden of the tariffs is being borne by China. What do researchers conclude about this issue? Discuss the research findings from the Passthrough article, including how passthrough is measured. Distinguish between prices at the dock and retail prices. B. There have also been empirical studies of the effects of the 2016 and 2018 U.S. tariffs on the prices of washing machines. What are the researchers' conclusions about this issue? Explain why how these two tariff policies differed, and why the differences led to different effects. C. From a recent issue of The Economic Times: The World Trade Organization (WTO) on Wednesday said export restrictions and prohibitions imposed by India seem to be in contradiction with its main trade policy goal, which is to increase its share of global exports from 2% in 2015 to 3.5% by 2020. India continues to rely on trade policy instruments such as the tariff, export taxes, minimum import prices, import and export restrictions, and licensing...frequent changes are made to tariff rates and other trade policy instruments, which creates uncertainty for traders, it said, adding that export licenses for specific goods, services or technology may be suspended or cancelled without giving the holder of the license previous notice Using a supply-and-demand diagram for an exported good, explain whether export taxes (which could include tariffs and also export licenses) are in contradiction with India's goal of increasing global exports. You may assume a small country facing a fixed world price PW Show how the tariff affects domestic prices. On your horizontal axis, identify exports before and after the export tax. Define any symbols used in your diagram