Question: a. Annual reports are prepared to serve different functions. Why annual reports are prepared? What type of information usually discussed in annual reports? (5 marks)

a. Annual reports are prepared to serve different functions. Why annual reports are prepared? What type of information usually discussed in annual reports? (5 marks)

b. Morning star plc. is a manufacturer of computer accessories. The following are selected items appearing in the income statement and balance sheet for the year ended December 31st, 2015.

Income Statement

Net Sales

540,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold

324,000

Gross Profit

216,000

Selling and general expenses

154,800

Net Operating profit

61,200

Interest expenses

7,200

Net Profit before ta

54,000

Income tax 35%

16,200

Net profit for the year

37,800

Balance Sheet

Cash and short-term investments

9,600

Receivables

45,600

Inventories

48,000

Property, plant & Equipment

385,200

Total Assets

360,000

Total current liabilities

48,000

Total Non-current liabilities

72,000

Shareholders Equity $10 par

96,000

Retained Earnings

144,000

Total Liabilities and Equity

360,000

Required:

Using the information above, compute the Companys ratio below and comment on each:

a. Current ratio
b. Asset Turnover
c. EPS
d. Interest cover
e. Gearing ratio

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