Question: (a) At a temperature T=3 x 10 K, and assuming the B-decays in the CN cycle are fast enough to be considered effectively instantaneous, determine

(a) At a temperature T=3 x 10 K, and assuming the B-decays in the CN cycle are fast enough to be considered effectively instantaneous, determine which reaction is the bot- tleneck in the cycle. Hence, after the CN cycle has been allowed to run to equilibrium, find which isotope dominates the abundance mixture. (b) Assuming that both the B-decays and the fastest proton-capture reaction are instant- aneous, write the CN cycle reaction equations in 3 x 3 matrix form. Hence, by finding the zero eigenvalue solution or otherwise, determine the relative equilibrium abundances of 12C, 13C and 14N assuming an initially-solar abundance mixture at a temperature of 3 x 107 K, and hence the 12C 13C equilibrium ratio at this temperature. (c) Find the temperature at which one of the decays becomes the dominant bottleneck in the above CN-cycle reaction network, i.e. the transition to the "hot CNO" cycle, assuming a solar-abundance mixture of density 10 g cm 3
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