A bakery owner refuses to bake a cake for a religious event, citing their personal religious beliefs. The customer sues, arguing that the bakery$$s refusal violates anti$-$discrimination laws. The bakery owner defends their actions by invoking the First Amendment$$s free exercise clause.

Multiple Choice

The bakery owner's actions are automatically protected by the free exercise clause, regardless of anti$-$discrimination laws.

The bakery owner cannot use the free exercise clause as a defense in any business$-$related case.

The free exercise clause allows the bakery owner to refuse service if it conflicts with their religious beliefs.

The establishment clause prevents the bakery from refusing service based on religious beliefs.