A bank in Singapore has offered a mortgage loan to a local logistics company to allow them to purchase a new warehouse. The bank is willing to provide them with a 10-year loan of $600,000 at an interest rate of 9% per annum, compounding monthly. The borrower will be required to make monthly repayments on the loan.

(a) Calculate the monthly loan instalment that will be paid on the loan.

(b) Recent interest rate increases could pose a significant risk for this bank as a result of the money lent to the company. Name and explain what risk this corresponds to under Pillar 1 of the Basel III Capital Adequacy standards and how banks may manage this risk moving forward.