Question: A bitstring x in { 0 , 1 } ^ 5 is stored in vulnerable memory, subject to corruption for example, on a spacecraft. An

A bitstring x in {0,1}^5
is stored in vulnerable memory, subject to corruption for
example, on a spacecraft. An \alpha -ray strikes the memory and resets one bit to a random
value (both the new value and which bit is affected are chosen uniformly at random).
A second \alpha -ray strikes the memory and resets one bit (again chosen uniformly at
random). What is the probability that the resulting bitstring is identical to x?

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