Question: A Boolean ring is a ring R with identity in which x = x for every * E R. For examples, see Exercises 19 and

A Boolean ring is a ring R with identity in which x = x for every * E R. For examples, see Exercises 19 and 44 in Section 3.1. If R is a Boolean ring, prove that (a) a t a = Op for every a eR, which means that a = - a. [Hint: Expand : (a ta).] (b) R is commutative. [Hint: Exnand (a + b)?.]

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