A civil engineer is tasked with selecting materials for a new construction project. Various factors need to be considered to ensure the structural integrity and durability of the building. Which of the following engineering properties would be crucial for evaluating concrete, steel, stone, and timber for this project?

A) Aesthetics and color compatibility

B) Thermal conductivity and insulation properties

C) Corrosion resistance and tensile strength

D) Ease of carving and sculpting

E) Resistance to biological decay and moisture absorption