A coffee shop has the following process flow for preparing a cup of coffee: The processing time for each step is given below: - Grinding coffee: 23 seconds. - Heating water: 34 seconds. - Mixing coffee and water: 10 seconds. What is the process throughput time? Throughput time = seconds. What is the value added time? Value added time = seconds. What is the process velocity? Process velocity = The coffee shop has updated its process flow for preparing a cup of coffee as follows: The processing time for each step is given below: - Waiting for the grinding machine to start: 57 seconds. - Grinding coffee: 34 seconds. - Waiting for the heating machine to start: 20 seconds. - Heating water: 25 seconds. - Mixing coffee and water: 16 seconds. What is the process throughput time? Throughput time = seconds. What is the value added time? Value added time = seconds. What is the process velocity? Process velocity = An electronics manufacturer has purchased a new machine that is available 19 hours a day. The machine is used only 9 hours a day. What is the machine's utilization? Machine utilization = The machine produces 111 electronic chips per day, where as the industry standard for a similar machine is 163 electronic chips per day. What is the machine's efficiency? Efficiency = % Is the machine performing at, below, or above the industry standard