Question: A column with both ends built in ( both ends fixed ) is modified during construction. Instead of building the column with both ends fixed,

A column with both ends built in (both ends fixed) is modified during construction. Instead of building the column with both ends fixed, the top end of the column is left free (rotation free and translation free). The resulting change in design compressive strength is most nearly:
A. reduced by 12.
B. reduced by 14.
C. reduced by 18.
D. reduced by 116.
A column with both ends built in ( both ends

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