A combination lock is installed on the entrance door of a room to ensure that only...

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A combination lock is installed on the entrance door of a room to ensure that only authorized persons can enter. This lock is microprocessor controlled and its circuit is shown below. The red LED used in the circuit is used to give the user a wait signal to log in. The green LED is used to indicate that the entered password is correct. The solenoid used in the lock is connected to the PC2 port. A four-digit password is used. The password is entered by pressing four keys in sequence. Assume that the password information is stored in 4 consecutive addresses starting from the PASSWORD address. The debounce time of the keys is 15 ms. Assume that the DEBOUNCE subroutine, which provides a delay of this duration, is ready. a) Design the address decoder circuit suitable for the memory and I/O Map design you choose. Use the minimum number of switching elements for the decoder circuit. The 8155 onboard memory will be used to store the necessary variables. The stack region will also be in the same RAM. A combination lock is installed on the entrance door of a room to ensure that only authorized persons can enter. This lock is microprocessor controlled and its circuit is shown below. The red LED used in the circuit is used to give the user a wait signal to log in. The green LED is used to indicate that the entered password is correct. The solenoid used in the lock is connected to the PC2 port. A four-digit password is used. The password is entered by pressing four keys in sequence. Assume that the password information is stored in 4 consecutive addresses starting from the PASSWORD address. The debounce time of the keys is 15 ms. Assume that the DEBOUNCE subroutine, which provides a delay of this duration, is ready. a) Design the address decoder circuit suitable for the memory and I/O Map design you choose. Use the minimum number of switching elements for the decoder circuit. The 8155 onboard memory will be used to store the necessary variables. The stack region will also be in the same RAM.

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The scenario described involves a microprocessorcontrolled combination lock where the password is stored in memory and certain signals are given via LEDs to indicate whether or not access has been gra... View the full answer