a) Comment on the following statement: "Accordingly to the Specific-Factor Model, with trade, workers are worse off, regardless of which industry they are employed."

b) Based on the Figure below with a focus on Japan and the rest of the world (ROW), and two goods automobiles and rice. How do these two countries trade with one another?

100% 7.47 11.5% 90 13.4%% 19.6% 16.57 23.5% 80 30.0% 20.71 11.5% 16 07 70 21.1% 13.9% 60 5.6% 10.25. 50 11.1% 3.3% 5.1% 40 2.9% 30 62.3% 62-6% 20 42.47 46.2 30.3% 33.5% 10 Physical R&D Skilled Less-skilled Illiterate Arable GDP capital scientists Labor labor Labor (1) land (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) United China Japan India Germany States O United France Canada Rest of Kingdom World