Question: (a) Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) is a signaling system that uses telecommunication equipment that is installed on the train and on the track. Briefly

(a) Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) is a

(a) Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) is a signaling system that uses telecommunication equipment that is installed on the train and on the track. Briefly explain the different of CBTC system with main line fixed block system. (4 marks,c2) (b) Automatic Train Control (ATC) onboard is a part of the CBTC architecture. Briefly explain the role of ATC (on-board) in maintaining safe train regulation. (4 marks,C2) (c) Train in Mass Rapid Transit 1 (MRT 1) is utilizing Grade of Automation 4 (GOA 4). Briefly explain the meaning of GOA 4 and state the difference of this grade of automation with manual operation. (4 marks,ci) (d) Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) is a train supervision system which is installed to facilitate the monitoring of train operation. Briefly discuss how ATS communicate with other CBTC subsystem in monitoring train operations. (4 marks,c5) (e) Train location determination is done by 'passive tag'. Explain the process of determination and also state the role of Tachometer in this process. Explain how this data transferred to the Operational Control Center (occ). (4 marks,C2)

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